FINE BUBBLES
Fine bubble diffusers produce a very small air bubbles which rise slowly from the floor of a wastewater treatment plant or sewage treatment plant aeration tank and provide substantial and efficient mass transfer of oxygen to the water. The oxygen, combined with the food source, sewage, allows the bacteria to produce enzymes which help break down the waste so that it can settle in the secondary clarifiers or be filtered by membranes.
The subject of bubble size is important because the aeration system in a wastewater or sewage treatment plant consumes 50 to 70% of the energy of the entire plant. Increasing the oxygen transfer efficiency decreases the power the plant requires to provide the same quality of effluent water. Furthermore, fine bubble diffusers evenly spread out on the floor of a tank provide the operator of the plant a great deal of operational flexibility. This allows for more precise targeting and removal of specific contaminants.
Fine bubble diffusers have largely replaced coarse bubble diffusers and mechanical aerators in most of the developed world and in much of the developing world.
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